The definition of cause given above takes into account the many events involved in an accident or incident. Incidents are occurrences, other than accidents, associated with the operation of aircraft that affect or could affect the safety of operation. The aircraft is missing or completely inaccessible. The aircraft sustains damage or structural failure that adversely affects the structural strength, performance, or flight characteristics of the aircraft and would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component. Some internationally accepted definitions in the context of the investigation of an aircraft accident or incident are listed below (ICAO, 1994):Ĭauses are actions, omissions, events, conditions, or a combination thereof, that lead to an accident or incident.Īccidents are occurrences associated with the operation of aircraft, from the time any person boards an aircraft with the intention of flight until the time all persons have disembarked, that results in one or more of the following:Ī person is fatally or seriously injured. Thus, the cause of an accident or incident has many aspects. Aviation safety experts have realized for some time that aircraft incidents and accidents almost always result from a series of events, each of which is associated with one or more cause factors.
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